{"id":27191,"title":"Mikhail Sholokhov, \"Virgin Soil Upturned\"","dimensions":"20.5 x 14.5 x 5cm","date_begin":"1935-01-01","material":"","art_status_id":220,"legal_status_id":47,"category_id":26,"platform_id":1,"deleted":false,"asset_count":1,"stream_count":0,"collection":"Collection MHKA, Antwerp","cached_tag_list":"Monoculture Soviet artefacts Socialistisch realisme","publishing_process_id":1,"annotation":"\u003cp\u003ePublished by Putnam \u0026amp; Co., LTD\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eFirst English edition\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","date_end":null,"reference":"","stream_count_app":20,"permalink":"mikhail-sholokho-virgin-soil-upturned","description_ca":"","short_description_ca":"","description_it":"","short_description_it":"","cached_primary_asset_url":"http://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/061/045/medium_500/Image00025.jpg?1598518546","cached_actor_names":"","hide_from_json":false,"prev_platform_id":null,"description_uk":"","short_description_uk":"","description_tr":null,"short_description_tr":null,"mhka_works":true,"category":{"en":"Book","nl":"Boek","fr":"Livre"},"poster_image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/061/045/large/Image00025.jpg?1598518546","poster_credits":"scan: (c) M HKA, Published by Putnam \u0026 Co., LTD","translations":[{"locale":"en","short_description":"","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVirgin Soil Upturned\u003c/em\u003e, first published in Russian (as Поднятая целина) in 1932, is the first celebrated Socialist realist novel by Mikhail Sholokhov (1905-1984), a Soviet novelist and the winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize for Literature. The plot unfolds through the story of the massive collectivisation of agriculture and the establishment of collective farming in the villages and in the minds of peasants. Through the lives of his characters, Sholokhov tells the story of one of the most arduous periods and controversial policies in the history of the Soviet regime. Shortly after the publication of the book, the major famine of winter 1932-1933 took place as a result of forced collectivisation, and caused millions of deaths. In 1959, Sholokhov would publish a sequel to the novel, describing the dramatic consequences and the terror of the past. \u0026lsquo;Collectivisation\u0026rsquo; was the policy of abolishing individual peasant landholdings through their integration into collective and state-controlled farms, carried out in the USSR from 1928 to 1937. The aim was to transform small private farms into large public cooperative production to simplify the system of harvesting agricultural products. It was expected that such measures would immediately increase the food supply for the growing urban population and provide the means for processing industrial and agricultural exports.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n"},{"locale":"nl","short_description":"","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eПоднятая\u0026nbsp;целина\u003c/em\u003e\u0026nbsp;voor het eerst gepubliceerd in het Russisch in 1932, in het Nederlands voor het eerst verschenen als\u003cem\u003e\u0026nbsp;Nieuw land\u0026nbsp;onder de ploeg\u003c/em\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Pegasus, 1960, is het eerste deel van de gevierde socialistisch-realistische roman) van\u0026nbsp;Mikhail\u0026nbsp;Sholochov\u0026nbsp;(1905-1984), die in 1965 de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur ontving. Het boek thematiseert de massale collectivisatie van de landbouw en het instellen van een systeem van collectieve landbouw in de dorpen \u0026ndash; en de hoofden van de boeren. Via de levens van zijn personages vertelt\u0026nbsp;Sholohov\u0026nbsp;het verhaal van een van de moeilijkste periodes \u0026ndash; en een van de meest controversi\u0026euml;le beleidskeuzes \u0026ndash; in de geschiedenis van het Sovjetregime. Kort na de publicatie van het boek volgde, door de gedwongen collectivisatie, de grote hongersnood van de winter van 1932-1933, wat leidde tot miljoenen doden. In 1959 publiceerde\u0026nbsp;Sjolochov\u0026nbsp;een vervolg op de roman, waarin hij de dramatische gevolgen en de terreur van het verleden beschreef. Het \u0026#39;collectivisatie-beleid (1928-1937) bestond erin individuele boerenbedrijven af te schaffen en ze te integreren in collectieve en door de staat gecontroleerde boerderijen. Zo zouden kleine particuliere boerderijen omgevormd worden tot grote publieke co\u0026ouml;peratieve productie-eenheden, wat het oogsten van gewassen moest vergemakkelijken. Verwacht werd dat dergelijke maatregelen de voedselvoorziening aan de groeiende stadsbevolking onmiddellijk zou vergroten en de middelen zouden verschaffen voor het verwerken van de industri\u0026euml;le en agrarische export.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n"},{"locale":"fr","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"ru","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"de","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"es","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"el","short_description":"","description":""}],"actors":[]}