{"id":1957,"name":"","email":"","language_id":1,"permalink":"bruno-schulz","deleted":false,"legal_status_id":47,"url_1":"http://www.brunoschulzart.org","twitter":null,"category_id":28,"date_of_birth":"1892-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:17","place_of_birth":null,"country_of_birth":null,"place_of_residence":null,"country_of_residence":null,"cached_privileges_list":"User","cached_tag_list":"","publishing_process_id":1,"can_log_in":false,"firstname":"Bruno","lastname":"Schulz","annotation":"","url_2":"","url_3":"","cached_name":"Bruno Schulz","date_of_death":"1942-01-01T00:00:00.000+02:00","cached_name_asc":"Schulz, Bruno","stream_count_app":12,"gender":"other","platform_admin":null,"description_ca":null,"short_description_ca":null,"description_it":null,"short_description_it":null,"hide_from_json":false,"prev_platform_id":null,"description_uk":null,"short_description_uk":null,"description_tr":null,"short_description_tr":null,"poster_image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/013/388/large/BrunoShulz.jpg?1354202599","poster_credits":null,"media_count":2,"items_count":2,"translations":[{"locale":"en","short_description":"","description":"[Bruno Schulz](http://www.brunoschulzart.org) was born in Drohobycz (now Drogobych, Ukraine), into a Jewish family. The area was then part of the Austrian Empire. His father run a clothing shop, but left it to the care of his wife due to his poor health. Also a very important figure in the house was the sadistic maid. Schulz studied architecture at Lvov University and fine arts in Vienna, specializing in lithography and drawing. After returning to his native town, he worked from 1924 to 1939 as an art teacher in the local gymnasium. Schulz did not start his literary career until the 1930s. His reviews appeared in literary magazine Wiadomosci Literackie, he corresponded with such avant-gardists as Witold Gombrowicz and Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, but mostly Schulz lived far from the literary circles. In the mid-1930s he spent some time in Warsaw and visited also Paris. Although Schulz's correspondence with the Yiddish poet Deboah Vogel and other women was intense, he never married. In 1941 Drohobycz was occupied by the Nazis. A Gestapo officer, Felix Landau, liked Schulz's drawings, arranged him a pass out of the ghetto, and commissioned him to paint frescoes in his house. Landau killed a Jewish dentist who was protected by another Gestapo officer, Karl Günther. In the \"Aryan\" quarter Schulz was spotted by him, and shot in retaliation, on the street in November 19, 1942. The manuscript of his third and last novel, entitled Messiah, is said to exist in the KGB archives relating to the Gestapo."},{"locale":"nl","short_description":"","description":"[Bruno Schulz](http://www.brunoschulzart.org) werd geboren in een Joodse familie in Drohobycz (nu Drohobytsj, Oekraïne). Het gebied behoorde toen toe aan Oostenrijk. Zijn vader had een kledingzaak, maar moest die wegens gezondheidsproblemen aan zijn vrouw overlaten. Een andere belangrijke figuur in huis was de sadistische meid. Schulz studeerde architectuur aan de universiteit van Lvov en schone kunsten in Wenen, met een specialisatie in lithografie en tekenen. Na terugkeer in zijn geboortestad werkte hij van 1924 tot 1939 als kunstleerkracht in het lokale gymnasium. Pas in de jaren 1930 startte Schulz zijn literaire carrière. Zijn recensies verschenen in het literaire tijdschrift Wiadomosci Literackie en hij correspondeerde met avant-gardisten als Witold Gombrowicz en Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, maar verder hield Schulz zich ver van literaire kringen. Midden jaren 1930 bracht hij enige tijd door in Warschau en bezocht hij Parijs. Ondanks een intense correspondentie met de Jiddische dichteres Deborah Vogel en andere vrouwen, is hij nooit getrouwd. In 1941 werd Drohobycz bezet door de nazi’s. De Gestapo-officier Felix Landau viel voor Schulz’ tekeningen: hij regelde voor hem een uitweg uit het getto, en droeg hem op fresco’s te schilderen in zijn huis. Landau vermoordde een Joodse tandarts die beschermd werd door een andere Gestapo-officier, Karl Günther. Die ontdekte Schulz in de ‘Arische’ wijk en schoot hem als vergelding op straat neer, op 19 november 1942. Het manuscript van zijn derde en laatste roman, De messias, zou zich bevinden in de KGB-archieven over de Gestapo.  \r\n"},{"locale":"fr","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"ru","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"de","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"es","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"el","short_description":"","description":""}],"locations":[{"country":"Ukraine","place":"Drohobycz","category":{"en":"Born in","nl":"Geboren in","fr":"Né à"}}]}